- It is an emergency medical device used to control severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Uses
- This tube is a temporary, life-saving measure when other treatments are unavailable, delayed, or unsuccessful
- Emergency Hemorrhage Control:
- Provides mechanical pressure to stop acute, uncontrolled bleeding from esophageal and gastric varices
- Diagnostic Aid:
- The various lumens facilitate the removal of fluids and blood from different areas, helping clinicians identify the precise source and extent of the hemorrhage
- Suctioning:
- Allows for the aspiration of gastric contents and accumulated blood
Features
- Design:
- A four-lumen, double-balloon design (Minnesota style), which differs from the 3-lumen Blakemore tube by adding an esophageal suction port
- Lumens:
- One for gastric aspiration
- One for esophageal aspiration
- One for inflating the esophageal balloon
- One for inflating the gastric balloon
- Balloons:
- Includes an elongated esophageal balloon and a gastric balloon to apply targeted pressure to the bleeding sites
- Size:
- 18 French (Fr.) diameter
- Length:
- Approximately 39 to 41 inches long
- Material:
- Made of X-ray opaque material (contains latex rubber) for visibility under imaging equipment to confirm correct placement
- Sterility and Disposal:
- It is a non-sterile, single-use product
Benefits
- Effective Hemostasis:
- The balloons provide direct, localized pressure to effectively stop massive bleeding, offering a critical rescue measure in emergencies
- Improved Safety & Monitoring:
- The four-lumen design allows for simultaneous suctioning above and below the balloons, which helps prevent aspiration of secretions/blood and aids in monitoring the bleeding more effectively than a 3-lumen tube
- Enhanced Visibility:
- The radiopaque material ensures quick and accurate confirmation of placement via X-ray, which is vital for safe and effective use in acute situations
- Versatility:
- The ability to perform multiple functions through a single tube streamlines emergency procedures and reduces the need for multiple device insertions
- Temporary Stabilization:
- It serves as a bridge to more definitive treatments by stabilizing the patient during transport or while waiting for specialist care