- One of the most fundamental and widely used intravenous fluids in medicine
- Primary purpose is to provide a source of water and electrolytes for the body
- Commonly known as Normal Saline
Uses:
- Fluid and Electrolyte Replenishment:
- Primary choice for treating dehydration and hypovolemia (low blood volume) caused by conditions such as hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, or surgical fluid loss
- Fluid Resuscitation:
- In emergency and trauma settings, it is used to rapidly restore blood volume and stabilize a patient's blood pressure
- Drug Diluent:
- Serves as a vehicle to dilute and administer other compatible medications intravenously
- Priming Solution:
- Used as a priming solution for hemodialysis procedures and for initiating and terminating blood transfusions
- Flushing IV Lines:
- Commonly used to flush IV lines to prevent blockages and maintain patency
Features:
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Isotonic Concentration:
- The solution is 0.9% sodium chloride, making it isotonic which allows it to be administered without causing a significant shift of fluid into or out of cells.
- Makes it a safe and effective choice for general fluid replacement
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Large Volume:
- Comes in a 1,000mL (1 liter) container, making it suitable for a variety of clinical uses
- Includes treating severe dehydration and shock to serving as a primary fluid for ongoing intravenous therapy
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Sterile and Nonpyrogenic:
- The product is a sterile solution, meaning it is free from microorganisms, and nonpyrogenic
- Ensures patient safety and minimizes the risk of infection
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Preservative-Free:
- The solution contains no antimicrobial agents or preservatives, which is a standard safety feature for large-volume parenteral solutions.
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Versatile Use:
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Its isotonic and electrolyte-rich nature makes it a versatile product used for a wide range of medical applications, including:
- Fluid Resuscitation: For hypovolemia and shock
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Electrolyte Replenishment: To correct sodium and chloride imbalances
- Drug Diluent: As a vehicle for administering other compatible medications
- Priming Solution: For medical equipment like hemodialysis machines
