- This sterile, hypotonic, and nonpyrogenic solution contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents
- It is specifically designed for use as a diluent or solvent for other medications
Uses
- Medication dilution and reconstitution:
- Sterile Water for Injection is used to dissolve or dilute various medications, including those in powder or concentrated form, for intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), or subcutaneous (SC) administration
- Sterile irrigation:
- When made approximately isotonic with the addition of a compatible solute, it can be used as an irrigating fluid in surgical and diagnostic procedures
- Humidification:
- It can be used in respiratory therapy for the humidification of inhaled gases
Features
- High-quality container:
- The 1000mL EXCEL bag is made from a multilayered polyolefin film that is free of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), DEHP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate), and natural rubber latex
- This reduces the risk of drug sorption and exposure to potentially harmful plasticizers
- Preservative-free:
- The solution contains no preservatives or additives, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of medications
- Secure port system:
- The bag has a sturdy port system for secure and sterile connections
- Clear labeling:
- The clear label and container allow for easy inspection of the solution for clarity or particulate matter
Benefits
- Enhanced patient safety:
- By being free of PVC and DEHP, the product minimizes the risk of plasticizer toxicity, especially for vulnerable patients
- Reduced risk of contamination:
- The closed-system design allows for direct connection to IV administration sets without venting, helping to prevent contamination
- High purity:
- Manufactured to meet USP standards, ensuring high quality and safety for intravenous solutions
- Versatility:
- The solution is compatible with standard IV systems and can be used for multiple purposes, including medication preparation, irrigation, and compounding
Side effects
- Sterile Water for Injection is not intended for direct IV administration on its own, as it is hypotonic and can cause complications if absorbed excessively
- Adverse effects are typically associated with administration technique or the solute added
- Potential adverse effects
- Hyponatremia:
- Absorption of excessive amounts of hypotonic fluid can lead to a drop in blood sodium levels, which may result in cerebral edema, encephalopathy, and seizures
- Fluid overload:
- Over-infusion can lead to excessive fluid absorption, resulting in fluid overload and conditions such as pulmonary or peripheral edema
- Hemolysis:
- The hypotonicity of the solution can cause red blood cells to rupture if administered directly into the bloodstream
- Injection site reactions:
- As with any injection or IV, there is a risk of infection, abscess formation, venous thrombosis, or phlebitis at the site
- Other reactions:
- Adverse reactions like fever, local tenderness, and tissue damage can occur
Contents:
- 3,000mL Sterile Water for Injection in Excel IV Bag
- 4 Bags per case
