- Sterile intravenous (IV) solution in a 1,000mL flexible plastic bag
- It is used in both adults and pediatric patients to provide a source of electrolytes and water for hydration
Uses
- This solution is indicated for both adults and pediatric patients
- Uses include:
- Fluid and electrolyte replenishment:
- For patients with low blood volume, dehydration, or low blood pressure
- Metabolic alkalosis:
- In cases of fluid loss with mild sodium depletion
- Alkalinizing agent:
- Increases the pH level of the body
- Surgery and trauma:
- Often used to rehydrate or replace fluid loss during and after surgical procedures or in trauma cases
Features
- High-quality container:
- The solution is contained in an EXCEL IV flexible plastic bag that is non-toxic and biologically inert
- Safer materials:
- The container is not made with natural rubber latex, PVC, or DEHP, which reduces the risk of exposure to toxic plasticizers
- Aseptic:
- The solution is sterile, nonpyrogenic, and contains no added bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agent
- Closed system:
- The container-solution unit is a closed system that does not rely on outside air entering during administration
Side effects:
- While generally well-tolerated, side effects and risks can occur, particularly with overuse or in patients with certain medical conditions
- Common and injection-site effects
- Swelling and edema if overused
- Injection site pain, inflammation, swelling, rash, or burning
- Potentially severe side effects
- Electrolyte imbalances:
- Including hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, and hypercalcemia
- These can cause irregular heartbeat, confusion, muscle weakness, and other symptoms
- Hypervolemia:
- Too much fluid can lead to conditions like pulmonary edema
- Metabolic alkalosis:
- Excessive administration of the lactate component can worsen or cause this condition
- Hypersensitivity reactions:
- In rare cases, severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis can occur. Signs include rash, hives, and trouble breathing
Benefits
- Enhanced Safety:
- Eliminates risks associated with plasticizer leaching (DEHP/PVC) and latex allergies, making it safer for vulnerable populations like neonates and patients with weak immune systems
- Effective Rehydration:
- The lactate component is metabolized to bicarbonate, helping to correct acid-base imbalances more effectively than standard saline in certain conditions
- Reduced Complications:
- Helps maintain blood volume and promotes rapid availability of electrolytes within the body without causing hypernatremia
- Environmental Impact:
- EXCEL® containers are eco-friendly, breaking down into only water and carbon dioxide upon incineration
Contents:
- Lactated Ringer's for Injection in 500mL Excel Plus IV Container Bag
- 24 Bags per case